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                  Background:
                   Settled as a colony of Spain in the 1520s,
                  Nicaragua gained its independence in 1821. Violent opposition
                  to governmental manipulation and corruption spread to all
                  classes by 1978 and resulted in a short-lived civil war that
                  brought the Marxist Sandinista guerrillas to power in 1979.
                  Nicaraguan aid to leftist rebels in El Salvador caused the US
                  to sponsor anti-Sandinista contra guerrillas through much of
                  the 1980s. Free elections in 1990 and again in 1996 saw the
                  Sandinistas defeated. The country has slowly rebuilt its
                  economy during the 1990s, but was hard hit by Hurricane Mitch
                  in 1998. | 
               
             
            
           
                  
                  
             
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