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               VietNamNet –     
              For hundreds of years, Binh Dinh has been widely known as the land     
              of great martial-arts masters. Nowadays, Master Phan Tho remains     
              dedicated to preserving the traditional reputation of his     
              hometown.      
                  
                  
                    
                      
                        
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                      | Master     
                        Phan Tho. |     
                         
                      
                     
                   
                    
              The     
              old three-chamber house, situated in Binh Village, Tay Son     
              District of Binh Dinh Province, is also the martial hall where     
              Master Tho trains his students.     
                    
              It     
              is quite easy to find the red soil path between the two green rice     
              fields leading to the house, but it was really difficult to meet     
              the Master, since he rarely stays at home.     
                    
              “The     
              master is visiting his patients in the neighbour village”,     
              replied one of the students when I came for the first time.     
                    
              At     
              the second call, seeing the red motorcycle in the garden, I knew     
              that he has returned. I was really astonished by a powerful     
              hand-shake that came from an agile and svelte 80 year old man.     
                    
                  
                    
                      
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                       “Whoever     
                      visits Binh Dinh would see its women practising martial     
                      arts.”     
                            
                      This     
                      old folk-song has been passed from generation to     
                      generation in Vietnam, telling that Binh Dinh is the land     
                      of Martial Arts.     
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              It     
              is hard to imagine that this little elder has remained the     
              legendary master of Binh Dinh martial arts for decades.     
                    
              Almost     
              everybody in this province knows about him and about his story in     
              the 40s, when the 17-year-old youth asked Master Cai Bay to take     
              him as disciple.     
                    
              The     
              young Phan Tho needed only seven years to master the secrets of     
              martial arts passed by his teacher. After 20 years of practice, he     
              had reached the highest levels and became a well-known kungfu     
              master.     
                  
                  
                    
                      
                         
                          
                            
                              
                                
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                              | The     
                                Quang Trung National Museum in Binh Dinh     
                                Province. |     
                                 
                              
                             
                           
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                              | Photos:     
                                Master Tho's students are showing their skills. |     
                                 
                              
                             
                           
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               In     
              1972, hearing much about Master Phan Tho’s skills, a Korean     
              military officer with five-sigma black belt made a visit to his     
              house.     
                    
              After     
              a short talk, the young guest politely challenged Master Phan Tho     
              to a duel. For the honour of Binh Dinh martial arts, he took the     
              challenge, even though he was in his 40s.     
                    
                  
                  
                    
                      
                        
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                      | Master     
                        Tho shows Tiger claw posture. |     
                         
                      
                     
                   
              “He     
              was very powerful, and especially strong at attacking with     
              storming high kicks”, the elder master gently smiles when     
              telling me about the match. He showed me the cleft on the pillar     
              and laughed “I dodged his kick, and the poor pillar had to     
              suffer”.     
                    
              As     
              an experienced master, when facing with a strange kungfu for the     
              first time, Master Tho patiently avoided the Korean’s attacks     
              and waiting for his weakness to be revealed. When the officer made     
              a curving high kick, Master Tho rapidly applied his secret moves     
              to block the attack and used a low kick combined with the claws to     
              knock out the opponent.     
                    
              The     
              old story seemed to inspire the master much. He changed into the     
              kungfu uniform and performed the Ngoc Tran (jade cup) Fists     
              and Sieu Xung Thien (sky diving) Blade for us.     
                    
              The     
              reputation is really well merited: the performance was full of     
              power and accuracy, although the master is at his 80s. The excited     
              11 year-old grandson also went through a marvelous Tiger Fists for     
              us to enjoy.     
                    
              Before     
              I left, the Master told me about the history of Binh Dinh martial     
              arts.     
                    
              This     
              land had been the battlefield of both struggle against invasions     
              and civil wars. Hundred of years of fighting were     
              devastating, but it also promoted the development of the     
              martial     
              arts.     
                    
              The     
              local martial arts had absorbed the secrets of Chinese skills from     
              the north, Champa skills from the south and the Central Highland     
              people’s skills. All     
              of them come together here,     
              combined and harmonised in the martial art halls of Binh Dinh     
              families.     
                                
              In     
              the middle of XVIII century, the peasant revolution rose from Tay     
              Son District under the lead of Nguyen Nhac, Nguyen Lu and Nguyen     
              Hue who were dubbed in the Vietnamese History as Three Heroes of     
              Tay Son.     
                    
              It     
              quickly wiped out the feudal forces, defeated the invaders, united     
              the nation and gave birth to the Quang Trung dynasty. It was the     
              Three Heroes of Tay Son that had developed the Binh Dinh martial     
              arts, and enriched and formalised it with national research and     
              competitions.     
                  
                  
                     
                   
                  
                    
                      
                        
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                      | Life     
                        grandfather like grandson: Master Tho is watching as his     
                        11-year-old grandson shows a posture. |     
                         
                      
                     
                   
                    
              Nowadays,     
              the standard of living in Binh Dinh has increased considerably;     
              the martial arts are more popular, contributing to the     
              conservation of the nation’s cultural values.     
                    
              Hundreds     
              of martial arts halls have been established in Binh Dinh,     
              especially those featuring traditional kungfu.     
                    
              According     
              to Director of the Tay Son – Binh Dinh Information, Culture, and     
              Sport Centre Chau Kinh Tu, Binh Dinh martial arts are have     
              flourished via the International Association of Vietnamese Martial     
              Arts.     
                    
              It     
              is forecast that in France, Switzerland, Italy, and other     
              countries, there are thousands of people practicing Binh Dinh     
              martial arts.     
                    
              Story     
              and photos by Thanh Phuong.     
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